What Causes Prostate Cancer? Key Risk Factors Explained

What causes prostate cancer is a question on the minds of many men, especially those with a family history or emerging symptoms. While science continues to study this complex disease, several key risk factors have been identified that can help guide early awareness and proactive care. Understanding them is the first step to staying ahead of a potential diagnosis.

1. Age and Hormonal Changes Over Time

One of the most consistent risk factors tied to prostate cancer is age. As men grow older, especially past the age of 50, the likelihood of developing prostate abnormalities increases, partly due to changes in testosterone and other hormones.

At Phoenix Cyberknife and Radiation Oncology Center, we emphasize the importance of regular screenings for men in this age group. Our advanced diagnostic tools are designed to detect early changes before they evolve into something more serious.

2. Family History and Genetic Risk Factors

If a man has a father or brother who has had prostate cancer, his risk more than doubles. Certain inherited gene mutations, like BRCA1 and BRCA2, can also influence the likelihood of developing this disease.

Phoenix Cyberknife and Radiation Oncology Center offers personalized consultations for individuals with family histories of cancer. We work closely with you to understand your background and recommend the appropriate screenings or genetic counseling if needed.

3. Lifestyle, Diet, and Inflammation

Dietary choices may not directly cause cancer, but there’s growing evidence that high-fat diets, obesity, and chronic inflammation can all increase risk. A sedentary lifestyle may contribute as well by disrupting hormone balance and immune response.

At Phoenix Cyberknife and Radiation Oncology Center, we often counsel patients on how daily habits might affect their prostate health. Our approach includes not just treatment, but education, because informed choices matter just as much as medical ones.

4. What Causes Prostate Cancer on a Cellular Level?

From a biological standpoint, what causes prostate cancer involves mutations in prostate cells that grow uncontrollably. These changes may be triggered by age, environmental exposures, or a combination of internal and external factors.

The National Cancer Institute explains that prostate cancer often begins when specific genes controlling cell growth are altered, leading to abnormal tissue development. The team at Phoenix Cyberknife and Radiation Oncology Center helps patients understand how these mutations develop. With cutting-edge imaging and diagnostics, we can identify abnormalities early, offering more treatment options and better outcomes.

5. Race, Ethnicity, and Environmental Exposure

African American men are statistically more likely to develop prostate cancer and often face more aggressive forms of the disease. While researchers are still studying why, both genetics and environmental exposures may play a role.

According to the American Cancer Society, risk factors like race, family history, and even certain diets are being closely examined to better understand what causes prostate cancer. At Phoenix Cyberknife and Radiation Oncology Center, we recognize the importance of culturally competent care. Our staff works hard to provide accessible, respectful, and thorough support for men from all backgrounds concerned about what causes prostate cancer.

6. The Importance of Regular Screenings and Awareness

You don’t have to wait for symptoms to appear. Prostate cancer often develops silently, which makes routine screenings a critical part of long-term health planning, especially if you’re in a higher-risk group.

Phoenix Cyberknife and Radiation Oncology Center makes it easy to schedule screenings and get fast, accurate results. If you’ve ever found yourself wondering what causes prostate cancer, knowing your risk and taking action could make all the difference. If you have additional questions about what causes prostate cancer or want to speak directly with a prostate care specialist, contact Phoenix Cyberknife and Radiation Oncology Center today. Your health is too important to leave to chance, let’s talk.